Mohit Kumar
Web Designer / Freelancer
FULLFORM
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ADB: Asian Development Bank
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ADR: American Depositary Receipt
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AIDWA: All India Democratic Woman’s Association
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AITUC: All India Trade Union Congress
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AMFI: Association of Mutual Funds in India
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APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
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APL: Above Poverty Line
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APM: Administered Pricing Mechanism
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ARC: Asset Reconstruction Company
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ARDR: Agricultural and Rural Debt Relief
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ASBA: Application Supported by Block Amount
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ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian Nations
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ASEM: Asia-Europe Meeting
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ASSOCHAM: Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry
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ATM: Automatic Teller Machine
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BIFR: Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction
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BCBS: Basel committee for Banking Supervision
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BCSBI: Banking Codes and Standards Board of India
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BIS: Bureau of Indian Standards
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BOLT: BSE On-Line Trading (System)
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BOT: Build, Operate and Transfer
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BPL: Below Poverty Line
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BPO: Business Process Outsourcing
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BSE: Bombay Stock Exchange
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CA: Chartered Accountant
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CABE: Central Advisory Board of Education
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CACP: Commission of Agriculture Cost and Price
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C & AG: Comptroller & Auditor General
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CAPART: Council for People’s Action and Advancement of Rural Technology
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CAR: Capital adequacy ratio
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CARE: Credit Analysis & Research Ltd.
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CBS: Core banking solution
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CCI: Competition Commission of India
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CCIL: Clearing Corporation of India limited
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CDSL: Central Securities Depository Limited
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CECA: Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
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CEPA: Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
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CIBIL: Credit Information Bureau (India) Ltd
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CII: Confederation of Indian Industry
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CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States
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CHOGM: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
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CITES: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
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CITU: Centre Of Indian Trade Unions
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CMP: Common Minimum Program
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CPI (UNME): The Consumer Price Index for Urban Non-Manual Employees.
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CPI (AL): Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labors.
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CPI (IW): Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers
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CPI (RL): Consumer Price Index for Rural Labourers
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CRAR: Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio
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CRISIL: Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited
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CRR: Cash Reserve Ratio
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CSIR: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
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CST: Central Sales Tax
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CTT: Commodities Transaction Tax
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DA: Dearness Allowance; Daily Allowance
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DMIC: Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor
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DPEP: District Primary Education Program
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ECA: Essential Commodity Act
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ECB: External Commercial Borrowings
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ECS: Electronic clearing system
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EDUSAT: Education Satellite
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EEE: Exempt Exempt Exempt
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EET: Exempt Exempt Taxation
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EFA: Education for All
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EFT: Electronic fund transfer
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EEFC Accounts: Exchange Earners Foreign Currency Account
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EGOM: Empowered Group of Ministers
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EMI: Equated Monthly Installment
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EMS: European Monetary System
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ERNET: Educational and Research Network
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ESA: European Space Agency
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ESCAP: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacify
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ESMA: Essential Services Maintenance Act
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ESOP: Employee Stock Option Program
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EU: European Union
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FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization
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FCCB: Foreign Currency Convertible Bond
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FCNR: Foreign Currency (Non-Resident) Accounts Scheme
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EPF: Employees Provident Fund
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EPFO: Employees Provident Fund Organization
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FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
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FEMA: Foreign Exchange Management Act
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FERA: Foreign Exchange Regulations Act
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FICCI: Federation of Indian Chambers Of Commerce and Industry
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FII: Foreign Institutional Investors
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FIPB: Foreign Investment Promotion Board (Of India)
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FMCG: Fast Moving Consumer Goods
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FPO: Follow on Public Offer
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FRBM: Fiscal Responsibility And Budget Management
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FSSA: Food Safety And Standards Authority (Of India)
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FTA: Free Trade Area
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GATT: General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade
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GCC: Gulf Cooperation Council
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GDP: Gross Domestic Product
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GDR: Global Depositary Receipt
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GEF: Global Environment Fund
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GIC: General Insurance Corporation
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GNP: Gross National Product
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GST: Goods and Service Tax
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HDFC: Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited
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HDI: Human Development Index
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HSBC: Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
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HUDCO: Housing And Urban Development Corporation
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IAAI: International Airport Authority Of India
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IAAS: Indian Audit and Accounts Service
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IADF: International Agricultural Development Fund
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IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency
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IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency
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IASB: The International Accounting Standards Board
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IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction And Development
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ICAI: Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
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ICAR: Indian Council of Agricultural Research
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ICCW: Indian Council for Child Welfare
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ICDS: Integrated Child Development Service
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ICMR: Indian Council of Medical Research
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ICICI: Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India
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ICOR: Incremental capital output ratio
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ICRC: International Committee of Red Cross
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IDA: International Development Association
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ICRA: Investment information and Credit Rating Agency
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IES: Indian Economic Service
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IEX: Indian Energy Exchange
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IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standard
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IFSC: Indian financial system code
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IFTU: International Federation of Trade Unions
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IFWJ: Indian Federation of Working Journalists
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IIP: The Index of Industrial Production
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IIPA: Indian Institute of Public Administration
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IISS: International Institute of Strategic Studies
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ILO: International Labor Organization
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IMF: International Monetary Fund
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IMO: International Maritime Organization
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IDR: Indian Depository Receipts
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IDBI: Industrial Development Bank of India
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IMF: International monetary fund
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IMRB: Indian Market Research Bureau
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INMARSAT: International Maritime Satellite Organization
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INTERPOL: International Police Organization
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INTUC: Indian National Trade Union Congress
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IOC: International Olympic Committee
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IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
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IPEC: International Program on Elimination Of Child Labor
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IPO: Initial public offer
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IPR: Intellectual Property Right
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IRDA: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
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IREP: Integrated Rural Energy Planning
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ISO: International Standardization Organization
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ISS: International Space Station
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ITDC: Indian Tourism Development Corporation
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ITO: International Trade Organization; Income-Tax Officer
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ITU: International Tele-Communication Union
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JNNURM: Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission
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KPO: Knowledge Process Outsourcing
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KYC: Know your customer
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LDC: Least Developed Countries
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LIBOR: London Inter-Bank Offer Rate
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LIC: Life Insurance Corporation (Of India)
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LLP: Limited Liability Partnership
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MAT: Minimum Alternative Tax
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MAIT: Manufacturers’ Association for Information Technology
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MCAP: Market capitalization / Mid cap
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MDG: Millennium development goals
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MEP: Minimum Export Price
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MFA: Multi-Fiber Agreement
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MFI: Micro finance institution
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MFIN: Micro finance institution network
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MFN: Most Favored Nation
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MIBOR: Mumbai Interbank offer rate
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MIN: Mutual fund identification no.
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MNC: Multi-National Corporation
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MRTPC: Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission
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MRTS: Mass Rapid Transit System
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MSME: Micro Small and Medium Enterprises
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MSP: Minimum support price
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MTO: Multilateral Trade Organization
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NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
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NAEP: National Adult Education Program
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NAFED: National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd
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NAFTA: North America Free Trade Agreement
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NAM: Non-Aligned Movement
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NAMA: Non-Agriculture Market Access
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NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
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NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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NAV: Net Asset Value
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NBFC: Non-Banking Finance Companies
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NCAER: National Council Of Applied Economic Research
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NCERT: National Council Of Education Research And Training
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NCPCR: National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
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NDC: National Development Council
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NEFT: National Electronic Fund Transfer
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NEGP: National E-Governance Plan
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NEP: National Education Policy
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NFO: New Fund Offers
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NHAI: National Highways Authority of India
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NHDP: National Highways Development Project
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NHRC: National Human Rights Commission
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NIFT: National Institute of Fashion Technology
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NIO: National Institute of Oceanography
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NLMA: National Literacy Mission Authority
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NMDC: National Mineral Development Corporation
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NNP: Net National Production
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NPA: Non Performing Asset
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NPR: National Population Register
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MGNREGA: National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
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NSE: National Stock Exchange
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NSDL: National Securities Depository Limited
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NSE: National Stock Exchange
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NSSO: National Sample Survey Organization
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NTPC: National Thermal Power Corporation
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ODA: Official Development Assistance
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OECD: Organization of Economic Co-Operation and Development
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OGL: Open General License
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OIC: Organization of Islamic Countries
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OIL: Oil India Limited
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OMCS: Oil Marketing Companies
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ONGC: Oil And Natural Gas Commission
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OPEC: Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries
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OSCE: Organization For Security And Cooperation In Europe
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PAC: Public Accounts Committee
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PAN: Permanent Account Number (Of Income-Tax)
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PATA: Pacific-Asia Travel Association
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PCI: Per capita income
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PDS: Public Distribution System
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PIL: Public Interest Litigation
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PIO: Persons Of Indian Origin
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PN: Participatory Note
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POP: Point Of Purchase
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PPF: Public Provident Fund
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PPP: Public private partnership / Purchasing power parity
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PTA: Preferential Trade Area
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PURA: Providing urban amenities in rural areas
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QIB: Qualified Institutional Buyer
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QIP: Qualified Institutional Placement
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QR: Quantitative Restriction
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RBI: Reserve Bank Of India
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RIDF: Rural infrastructure development fund
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RRB: Regional Rural Bank
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RRPI: Rural Retail Price Index
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RTGS: Real Time Gross Settlement System
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SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Co-Operation
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SAFTA: South Asian Free Trade Area
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SAIL: Steel Authority of India Limited
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SAPTA: SAARC Preferential Trading Agreement
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SARFAESI ACT: The Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and
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SCO: Shanghai Cooperation Organization
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SCOPE: Standing Conference On Public Enterprises
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SDR: Special Drawing RightsSEBI: Securities And Exchange Board Of India
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SEZ: Special Economic Zone
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SIDBI: Small Industries Development Bank of India
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SEWA: Self employed woman’s association
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SLR: Statutory Liquidity Ratio
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STT: Securities Transaction Tax
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SWIFT: Society for Worldwide Financial Telecommunications,
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TDS: Tax Deduction at Source
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TIFR: Tata Institute Of Fundamental Research
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TIN: Tax Information Network
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TINXSYS: Tax Information Exchange System
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TISCO: Tata Iron and Steel Company
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TPDS: Targeted Public Distribution System
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TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority Of India
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TRIMS: Trade Related Investment Measures
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TRIPS: Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights
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TRYSEM: Training Of Rural Youth For Self Employment
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UN: United Nations
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UNCTAD: United Nations Conference On Trade And Development
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UNDP: United Nations Development Program
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UNEF: United Nations Emergency Force
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UNEP: United Nations Environment Program
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UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization
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UNFCCC: United nation framework convention on climate change
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UNFPO: United Nations Fund For Population Activities
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UNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees
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UNHRC: United Nations Human Rights Commission
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UNICEF: United Nations International Children’s (Emergency) Fund
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UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organization
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UNRRA: United Nations Relief And Rehabilitation Administration
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VAT: Value-Added Tax
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VDIS: Voluntary Disclosure Of Income Scheme
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VRS: Voluntary Retirement Scheme
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WEF: World Economic Forum
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WFP: World Food Program
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WHO: World Health Organization
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WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization